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 Basic Knowledge

 Polyester fiber
 Viscose fiber

 Nylon
 Spandex
 Acrylic fiber
 Polypropylene (PP) fiber

 
 
  Basic Knowledge


 ☆Polyester fiber

Polyester fiber is one of the most important chemical fibers in textile industry. It mainly includes filament yarn and staple fiber. Polyester fiber has the advantage of anti-wrinkle and shape preserving and is suitable for making coat. At the same time, the polyester fabric is easily dry after washing and the wet-without-dry recovery is almost unchanged.

Polyester fabric has the best property of heat resistance among the other fabrics. In addition, the polyester fabric has a high tenacity and flexibility recovery. But due to the weak moisture absorption, it is a little fuggy when wearing and is easy to bring electricity and dust, affecting the appearance and comfort. The anti-melting property of the polyester fabric is poor, so cigarette ash and spark can easily burn holes on the fabric. In addition, the performance of dyeing is also worse than nylon.

However, except for the pure polyester fabric, there are many other types such as blended and interwoven fabrics that make up for the shortfall of pure polyester fabric.

Major feedstock suppliers
Paraxylene
ExxonMobil Nippon Oil Idemitsu Kosan Japan Energy Sinopec PetroChina
PTA
BP, Formosa Petrochemical, Mitsubishi Mitsui, Sam Nam Petrochemical,  Samsung Petrochemical, Taekwang, KP Chemical,  Hyosung, Indoroma, Sinopec,  PetroChina ,Hualian Sunshine Petrochemical,  Yisheng Petrochemical,  Oriental Petrochemical
MEG
MEGlobal,  SABIC, SHELL, Nan Ya Plastics,  Lotte Daesan, Sinopec, CNOOC-SHELL

Major polyester producers in China
Zhejiang Hengyi Polymer Co., Ltd.
Rongsheng Chemical Fiber Group
Zhejiang Yuandong Chemical Fiber Group
Jiangsu Shenghong Chemical Fiber Co.,Ltd
Jiangsu Hengli Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd,
Tongkun Group
Zhejiang Hengsheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd


 ☆Viscose fiber

Viscose fiber includes viscose staple fiber and viscose filament yarn. It is also called rayon or artificial silk. New varieties such as Tencel and bamboo fiber emerge in recent years. It belongs to regenerated cellulose fiber and originates from natural cellulosic fibers. Moisture percentage of viscose fiber satisfies people's physical demand among 12 kinds of major textile fibers. It is smooth, cool, breathable, anti-static and colorful.

Ordinary viscose fiber, high wet modulus viscose fiber and high tenacity viscose fiber can be obtained from different raw materials and spinning technology.

Viscose fiber is moisture absorbent, comfortable and superior in spinning. It can be blended with cotton, wool and other synthetic fibers to manufacture apparels and textiles. High strength viscose fiber is also available for tire cord and conveyor belt. Overall, viscose fiber is a kind of chemical fiber that has widely application.

Major suppliers
Shandong Helon Co., Ltd
Tangshan Sanyou Xingda Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
Jilin Chemical Fiber Group Co., Ltd
Zhejiang Fulida Fiber Co., Ltd
Jiangsu Aoyang Technology Co., Ltd.


 ☆Nylon

Nylon is an important raw material for textile industry. It can be classified into textile fiber, industrial fiber and carpet fiber according to its application. There are also nylon staple fiber, nylon tow and nylon monofilament, but the production is quite limited.

Nylon textile filament boasts of high tenacity and excellent abrasion resistance. Fabrics made of nylon have good elastic recovery, but it is easy to get wrinkled.

Nylon industrial fiber is used to make tire cord fabrics and fish net.
Nylon carpet fiber is used to make carpets.

Major producers
CPL
DSM, Ube, Sinopec Baling Petrochemical, Sinopec Shijiazhuang Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
Nylon Chip
Xinhui Meida Co., LtdWuxi Chang'an Macromolecule Material Factory
Yueyang Baling Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
Ningbo Hengrun Co., Ltd Zhejiang Hongfa Group
Nylon Fiber
Yiwu Huading Nylon Co., Ltd
Fujian Changle Creator Co., Ltd
Quanzhou Tianyu Chemical Fiber Weaving Industry Co., Ltd
Hangzhou Jinsheng Textile Co., Ltd
Zhejiang Mesbon Co., Ltd


 ☆Spandex

Spandex is classified as an elastomeric fiber. An elastomer is a natural or synthetic polymer that, at room temperature, can be stretched and expanded to twice its original length. After removal of the tensile load it will immediately return to its original length. This yields the following combination of materials properties: can be stretched over 500% without breaking; able to be stretched repetitively and still recover original length; lightweight; abrasion resistant; poor strength, but stronger and more durable than rubber, soft, smooth, and supple; resistant to body oils, perspiration, lotions, and detergents; no static or pilling problem; very comfortable; easily dyed.

Major spandex fiber uses: Apparel and clothing articles where stretch is desired, generally for comfort and fit, such as: athletic, aerobic apparel; wetsuits; swimsuits&bathing suits; brassiere straps and bra side panels; ski pants; slacks; hosiery; leggings; socks; Skinny jeans; belts; underwear. Compression garments such as: surgical hose; support hose; cycling shorts; wrestling singlet. In clothing it usually appears as a small percentage of total material. It is used more often in women's as their clothes are usually more form-fitting. It is usually mixed with a greater percentage of one other textile such as cotton, polyester, or others. This keeps the reflection of light reduced to being hardly noticeable.

Major producers
PTMEG
BASF, Dairen Chemical, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Korea PTG Co., Ltd, Shanxi Sanwei Group Co., Ltd
MDI
BASF,  NPU, Bayer, Yantai Wanhua Polyurethane Co., Ltd
Spandex
Invista, Hyosung, Zhejiang Huafeng Spandex Co Ltd, Yantai Spandex Co., Ltd.      Jiangsu Shuangliang spandex Co., Ltd

 ☆Acrylic fiber

Acrylic fiber is usually called polyacrylonitrile fiber. It is curly, fluffy and soft. The fiber is quite similar to wool and is also named synthetic wool, but its warmth retention property is 15% higher than wool. The fiber can still maintain a rebound degree of 65% when it is elongated by 20%. The intensity of the fiber is 22.1゛48.5cN/dtex, 1゛2.5 times higher than wool. Light fastness is excellent. Its intensity only decreases 20% after insolated in the open air by one year. Thus, it can be made into curtain, sailcloth, covering kerchief, gun cover and etc. The fiber is resistant to acid, oxidant and regular organic solvents, while alkali resistance is weak. The softening temperature of acrylic fiber is 190゛230≧.

Acrylic fiber can be blended with wool and most of the products are for civilian use, such as caddice, carpet, knitted sportswear, sailcloth, curtain, artificial fur, plush and so on. Acrylic fiber is also the raw material of high-tech products-carbon fiber.

Major plants:
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical
Anqing Petrochemical Qilu Petrochemical
Zhejiang Jinyong Petrochemical
Jilin Qifeng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
Jilin Ji-Mont
Daqing Petrochemical
Fushun Petrochemical
Hangzhou Bay Acrylic Fiber Co., Ltd


 ☆Polypropylene (PP) fiber

PP fiber includes staple fiber, filament yarn and split film fiber, etc. Split film fiber is drawn from polypropylene-made film and split into net formation combined with raw fiber materials.

Civil applications: purely woven or blended with wool, cotton, viscose fiber, etc into various fabrics, to make knitting wears, such as socks, gloves, knitting suits, trousers, washing cloth, bed net cloth, quilt, fittings, hygiene materials (mask, sheltering cloth, medical use cloth, diapers); the fiber can also be knitting with other fibers to shirts, coats, sportswear, socks, etc. Quilts made from hollow PP fiber is very light, warm protective, and flexible.

Industrial applications: carpets, fish net, canvas, hose, concrete strengthen materials, industrial fabrics and non-woven fabrics, such as filtering cloth, rope, oil-absorb carpets, decorative cloth, etc. In addition, PP film fiber is also used as packaging materials.

Major polypropylene producers:
Granules: Maoming Petrochemical, Formosa Ningbo, Yanshan Petrochemical, Yangzi Petrochemcal, Shanghai Petrochemical
Powder: Nanjing Jinling, Maoming Petrochemical, Baling Petrochemical

Major polypropylene fiber producers:
Sstaple fiber: Hubei Botao, Langgang Petrochemcial, Chenguang Synthetic Fiber, Danyang Synthetic Fiber
Filament yarn:  Sheyang Enyu, Hongda Industry, Sanhong Chemical Fiber, Ningbo Dazhong

Major non-woven cloth makers:
Xiamen Jirun Non-woven Industry Co., Ltd,
Wenzhou Non-woven Co., Ltd
Quanzhou Donghua Chemical Fiber and Weave Co., Ltd.


 



 

 
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