Polyester
fiber is one of the most important chemical fibers in
textile industry. It mainly includes filament yarn and
staple fiber. Polyester fiber has the advantage of anti-wrinkle
and shape preserving and is suitable for making coat.
At the same time, the polyester fabric is easily dry after
washing and the wet-without-dry recovery is almost unchanged.
Polyester fabric has the best property of heat resistance
among the other fabrics. In addition, the polyester fabric
has a high tenacity and flexibility recovery. But due
to the weak moisture absorption, it is a little fuggy
when wearing and is easy to bring electricity and dust,
affecting the appearance and comfort. The anti-melting
property of the polyester fabric is poor, so cigarette
ash and spark can easily burn holes on the fabric. In
addition, the performance of dyeing is also worse than
nylon.
However, except for the pure polyester fabric, there are
many other types such as blended and interwoven fabrics
that make up for the shortfall of pure polyester fabric.
Major feedstock
suppliers
,Paraxylene
ExxonMobil Nippon Oil Idemitsu Kosan Japan Energy Sinopec
PetroChina
,PTA
BP, Formosa Petrochemical, Mitsubishi Mitsui, Sam Nam
Petrochemical, Samsung Petrochemical, Taekwang,
KP Chemical, Hyosung, Indoroma, Sinopec, PetroChina
,Hualian Sunshine Petrochemical, Yisheng Petrochemical,
Oriental Petrochemical
,MEG
MEGlobal, SABIC, SHELL, Nan Ya Plastics, Lotte
Daesan, Sinopec, CNOOC-SHELL
Major polyester producers in China
Zhejiang Hengyi Polymer Co., Ltd.
Rongsheng Chemical Fiber Group
Zhejiang Yuandong Chemical Fiber Group
Jiangsu Shenghong Chemical Fiber Co.,Ltd
Jiangsu Hengli Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd,
Tongkun Group
Zhejiang Hengsheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
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Viscose
fiber includes viscose staple fiber and viscose filament
yarn. It is also called rayon or artificial silk. New
varieties such as Tencel and bamboo fiber emerge in recent
years. It belongs to regenerated cellulose fiber and originates
from natural cellulosic fibers. Moisture percentage of
viscose fiber satisfies people's physical demand among
12 kinds of major textile fibers. It is smooth, cool,
breathable, anti-static and colorful.
Ordinary viscose fiber, high wet modulus viscose fiber
and high tenacity viscose fiber can be obtained from different
raw materials and spinning technology.
Viscose fiber is moisture absorbent, comfortable and superior
in spinning. It can be blended with cotton, wool and other
synthetic fibers to manufacture apparels and textiles.
High strength viscose fiber is also available for tire
cord and conveyor belt. Overall, viscose fiber is a kind
of chemical fiber that has widely application.
Major suppliers
Shandong Helon Co., Ltd
Tangshan Sanyou Xingda Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
Jilin Chemical Fiber Group Co., Ltd
Zhejiang Fulida Fiber Co., Ltd
Jiangsu Aoyang Technology Co., Ltd.
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Nylon
is an important raw material for textile industry. It
can be classified into textile fiber, industrial fiber
and carpet fiber according to its application. There are
also nylon staple fiber, nylon tow and nylon monofilament,
but the production is quite limited.
Nylon textile filament boasts of high tenacity and excellent
abrasion resistance. Fabrics made of nylon have good elastic
recovery, but it is easy to get wrinkled.
Nylon industrial fiber is used to make tire cord fabrics
and fish net.
Nylon carpet fiber is used to make carpets.
Major
producers
,CPL
DSM, Ube, Sinopec Baling Petrochemical, Sinopec Shijiazhuang
Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
,Nylon
Chip
Xinhui Meida Co., LtdWuxi Chang'an Macromolecule Material
Factory
Yueyang Baling Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
Ningbo Hengrun Co., Ltd Zhejiang Hongfa Group
,Nylon
Fiber
Yiwu Huading Nylon Co., Ltd
Fujian Changle Creator Co., Ltd
Quanzhou Tianyu Chemical Fiber Weaving Industry Co., Ltd
Hangzhou Jinsheng Textile Co., Ltd
Zhejiang Mesbon Co., Ltd
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Spandex
is classified as an elastomeric fiber. An elastomer is
a natural or synthetic polymer that, at room temperature,
can be stretched and expanded to twice its original length.
After removal of the tensile load it will immediately
return to its original length. This yields the following
combination of materials properties: can be stretched
over 500% without breaking; able to be stretched repetitively
and still recover original length; lightweight; abrasion
resistant; poor strength, but stronger and more durable
than rubber, soft, smooth, and supple; resistant to body
oils, perspiration, lotions, and detergents; no static
or pilling problem; very comfortable; easily dyed.
Major spandex fiber uses: Apparel and clothing articles
where stretch is desired, generally for comfort and fit,
such as: athletic, aerobic apparel; wetsuits; swimsuits&bathing
suits; brassiere straps and bra side panels; ski pants;
slacks; hosiery; leggings; socks; Skinny jeans; belts;
underwear. Compression garments such as: surgical hose;
support hose; cycling shorts; wrestling singlet. In clothing
it usually appears as a small percentage of total material.
It is used more often in women's as their clothes are
usually more form-fitting. It is usually mixed with a
greater percentage of one other textile such as cotton,
polyester, or others. This keeps the reflection of light
reduced to being hardly noticeable.
Major
producers
,PTMEG
BASF, Dairen Chemical, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation,
Korea PTG Co., Ltd, Shanxi Sanwei Group Co., Ltd
MDI
BASF, NPU, Bayer, Yantai Wanhua Polyurethane Co.,
Ltd
Spandex
Invista, Hyosung, Zhejiang Huafeng Spandex Co Ltd, Yantai
Spandex Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Shuangliang spandex
Co., Ltd
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Acrylic
fiber is usually called polyacrylonitrile fiber. It is
curly, fluffy and soft. The fiber is quite similar to
wool and is also named synthetic wool, but its warmth
retention property is 15% higher than wool. The fiber
can still maintain a rebound degree of 65% when it is
elongated by 20%. The intensity of the fiber is 22.1゛48.5cN/dtex,
1゛2.5 times higher than wool. Light fastness is excellent.
Its intensity only decreases 20% after insolated in the
open air by one year. Thus, it can be made into curtain,
sailcloth, covering kerchief, gun cover and etc. The fiber
is resistant to acid, oxidant and regular organic solvents,
while alkali resistance is weak. The softening temperature
of acrylic fiber is 190゛230≧.
Acrylic fiber can be blended with wool and most of the
products are for civilian use, such as caddice, carpet,
knitted sportswear, sailcloth, curtain, artificial fur,
plush and so on. Acrylic fiber is also the raw material
of high-tech products-carbon fiber.
Major plants:
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical
Anqing Petrochemical Qilu Petrochemical
Zhejiang Jinyong Petrochemical
Jilin Qifeng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd
Jilin Ji-Mont
Daqing Petrochemical
Fushun Petrochemical
Hangzhou Bay Acrylic Fiber Co., Ltd |
PP
fiber includes staple fiber, filament yarn and split film
fiber, etc. Split film fiber is drawn from polypropylene-made
film and split into net formation combined with raw fiber
materials.
Civil applications: purely woven or blended with wool,
cotton, viscose fiber, etc into various fabrics, to make
knitting wears, such as socks, gloves, knitting suits,
trousers, washing cloth, bed net cloth, quilt, fittings,
hygiene materials (mask, sheltering cloth, medical use
cloth, diapers); the fiber can also be knitting with other
fibers to shirts, coats, sportswear, socks, etc. Quilts
made from hollow PP fiber is very light, warm protective,
and flexible.
Industrial applications: carpets, fish net, canvas, hose,
concrete strengthen materials, industrial fabrics and
non-woven fabrics, such as filtering cloth, rope, oil-absorb
carpets, decorative cloth, etc. In addition, PP film fiber
is also used as packaging materials.
Major polypropylene
producers:
Granules: Maoming Petrochemical, Formosa Ningbo, Yanshan
Petrochemical, Yangzi Petrochemcal, Shanghai Petrochemical
Powder: Nanjing Jinling, Maoming Petrochemical, Baling
Petrochemical
Major polypropylene fiber producers:
Sstaple fiber: Hubei Botao, Langgang Petrochemcial, Chenguang
Synthetic Fiber, Danyang Synthetic Fiber
Filament yarn: Sheyang Enyu, Hongda Industry, Sanhong
Chemical Fiber, Ningbo Dazhong
Major non-woven cloth makers:
Xiamen Jirun Non-woven Industry Co., Ltd,
Wenzhou Non-woven Co., Ltd
Quanzhou Donghua Chemical Fiber and Weave Co., Ltd. |
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